45. ctypes Module
ctypes lets you call functions in DLLs or shared libraries directly from Python.
Example
// square.c
int square(int x) { return x * x; }
Compile to shared library (.so or .dll).
import ctypes
lib = ctypes.CDLL("./square.so")
print(lib.square(5))
Wrap-Up
ctypes provides a simple way to interface with C code without writing extensions.